Wednesday 22 August 2012

COMPANIES THAT CHANGED THE WORLD.




1. Microsoft Corporation




Fact File:

ü  Founders: William H. Gates III and Paul Allen
ü  Distinction: Created the Systems that drive nearly all the world’s PCs.
ü  Primary Products: Computer Software and Internet Services.
ü  Annual Sales: $22.956 billion.
ü  Number of Employees: 31,400.
ü  Major competitors: American Online, Oracle, and Sun Microsystems.
ü  Chairman and Chief Software Architect: William H. gates III;
ü  President & CEO: Steven A. Ballmer.
ü  Headquarters: Redmond, Wash.
ü  Year founded: 1975.
ü Website: www.microsoft.com


2. AT&T Corporation

Fact File:

ü  Founders: Alexander graham Bell, Gardiner Hubbard & Thomas Sanders.
ü  Distinction: Launched the Telecommunication revolution.
ü  Primary Products: Telephone Services, Internet access, cable television.
ü  Annual Sales: $62.391 billion.
ü  Number of Employees: 148,000
ü  Major competitors: America Online, MCI WorldCom, and Sprint.
ü  Chairman & CEO: C. Michael Armstrong.
ü  Headquarters: New York.
ü  Year founded: 1877.
ü Website: www.att.com



3.     Ford Motor Company



Fact File:

ü  Founders: Henry Ford, Alexander Malcomson, John W. Anderson, C. H. Bennett, James Couzens, Horace E. Dodge, John F. Dodge, Vernon C. Fry, John S. Gray, Horace H. Rackham, Albert Strelow & Charles J. Woodall
ü  Distinction: Completely transformed the process of manufacturing.
ü  Primary Products: Cars, Trucks and Auto Finance.
ü  Annual Sales: $162.558 billion.
ü  Number of Employees: 364,550.
ü  Major competitors: Daimler Chrysler, General Motors, Toyota.
ü  Chairman: William C. Ford Jr;
ü  President and CEO: Jacques A. Nasser.
ü  Headquarters: Dearborn, Mich.
ü  Year founded: 1903
ü  Website: www.ford.com



4. Apple Computer


Fact File:

ü  Founders: Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak & Mike Markkula.
ü  Distinction: Brought computing to people.
ü  Primary Products: PC, peripherals, multimedia tools.
ü  Number of Employees: 9,376.
ü  Annual Sales: $6.134 billion
ü  Major competitors: Compaq, Microsoft, Sun Microsystems.
ü  CEO: Steve Jobs.
ü  Headquarters: Cupertino, Calif.
ü  Year founded: 1976.
ü Website: www.apple.com



5. McDonald’s Corporation



Fact File:

ü  Founders: Richard & Maurice McDonald & Ray Kroc.
ü  Distinction: Global fast-food revolution.
ü  Primary Products: Burgers, chicken nuggets, fries and shakes.
ü  Number of Employees: 284,000 in U.S. alone
ü  Annual Sales: $35.9 billion.
ü  Major competitors: Pizza Hut, Burger King, Wendy’s, and Taco Bell.
ü  Chairman & CEO: Jack Greenberg.
ü  Headquarters: Oak Brook, Illinois.
ü  Year founded: 1955.
ü Website: www.mcdonalds.com


6. America Online Inc.


Fact File:

ü  Founder: Steven M. Case.
ü  Distinction: Opened Cyberspace to masses worldwide.
ü  Primary Products: Internet access, online content and related software.
ü  Number of Employees: 12,100.
ü  Annual Sales: $6.886 billion.
ü  Major competitors: AT&T, Microsoft, and Yahoo!
ü  Chairman & CEO: Steven M. Case.
ü  Headquarters: Dulles, VA.
ü  Year founded: 1991.
ü Website: www.aol.com


7. FedEx Corporation


Fact File:

ü  Founder: Fredrick W. Smith.
ü  Distinction: Created the next-day delivery industry.
ü  Primary business: Worldwide express delivery of packages & documents.
ü  Number of Employees: 141,000.
ü  Annual Sales: $16.774 billion.
ü  Major competitors: DHL, UPS, U.S. Postal Service.
ü  Chairman, President & CEO: Fredrick W. Smith.
ü  Headquarters: Memphis, Tenn.
ü  Year founded: 1971.
ü Website: www.fedex.com




8.CBS Corporation


Fact File:

ü  Founder: William S. Paley.
ü  Distinction: made television journalism respectable and influential.
ü  Primary Products: TV and Radio programming.
ü  Number of Employees: 28,900.
ü  Annual Sales: $7.373 billion.
ü  Major competitors: ABC, Fox Entertainment, NBC.
ü  Chairman: David McLaughlin;
ü  President & CEO: Mel Karmazin.
ü  Headquarters: New York
ü  Year founded: 1927.
ü Website: www.cbs.com



9. Philip Morris Companies

Fact File:

ü  Founder: Philip Morris
ü  Distinction: Made cigarettes popular; now struggling b’coz of them.
ü  Primary Products: Cigarettes, beer and food products.
ü  Number of Employees: 137,100
ü  Annual Sales: $78.596 billion.
ü  Major competitors: Anheuser-Busch, British American Tobacco and Nestle.
ü  Chairman & CEO: Geoffrey C. Bible.
ü  Headquarters: New York.
ü  Year founded: 1919



10.Wal-Mart Stores Inc.
Fact File:

ü  Founder: Sam Walton.
ü  Distinction: Parlayed retailing innovations into worldwide dominance.
ü  Primary Products: Softgoods, hardgoods, electronics, groceries.
ü  Number of Employees: 1,140,000.
ü  Annual Sales: $165.013 billion.
ü  Major competitors: Kmart, Target, Costco Wholesale.
ü  Chairman: Sam Walton.
ü  President & CEO: H. Lee Scott Jr.
ü  Headquarters: Bentonville.
ü  Year founded: 1962.
ü Website: www.wal-mart.com




11. General Electric Company




Fact File:

ü  Founder: Thomas A. Edison.
ü  Distinction: It lit up our lives.
ü  Primary Products: Electric equipment, home appliances, jet engines, financial services, broadcasting.
ü  Number of Employees: 340,000.
ü  Annual Sales: $110.832 billion.
ü  Major competitors: Matsushita, Rolls Royce, Siemens.
ü  Chairman & CEO: John F. Welch Jr.
ü  Headquarters: Fairfield, Conn.
ü  Year founded: 1892.
ü Website: www.ge.com


12. IBM Corporation


Fact File:

ü  Founder: Thomas Watson Sr.
ü  Distinction: the king of technology throughout the technology age.
ü  Primary Products: Computer hardware, software, peripherals, service.
ü  Number of Employees: 307,401
ü  Annual Sales: $87.548 billion.
ü  Major competitors:
ü  Chairman & CEO: Louis V. Gerstner Jr.
ü  Headquarters: Armonk, N.Y.
ü  Year founded: 1911.
ü Website: www.ibm.com


13. Sears, Roebuck, and Co.
Fact File:

ü  Founders: Richard Sears & Alvah C. Roebuck
ü  Distinction: World’s first mass-retailing network.
ü  Primary Products: Apparel, home fashions, appliances, home improvement products, Lawn and garden equipment.
ü  Number of Employees: 324,000
ü  Annual Sales: $41.071 billion.
ü  Major competitors: Wal-Mart, Target, JC Penney.
ü  Chairman, President & CEO: Alan Lacey.
ü  Headquarters: Hoffman Estates.
ü  Year founded: 1886.
ü  Website: www.sears.com


 14. General Motors


Fact File:

ü  Founder: William Durant.
ü  Distinction: World’s No. 1 automaker & largest company in terms of sales.
ü  Primary Products: Cars, Trucks & related products.
ü  Number of Employees: 388,000
ü  Annual Sales: $176.558 billion.
ü  Major competitors: Daimler Crysler, Ford, Toyota.
ü  Chairman: John F. Smith Jr.
ü  President & CEO: G. Richard Wagoner Jr.
ü  Headquarters: Detroit, Mich.
ü  Year founded: 1908
ü Website: www.gm.com


    15. J.P.Morgan & Company.


Fact File:

ü  Founder: J.P.Morgan
ü  Distinction: Preserved & expanded the American Financial System.
ü  Primary Products: Commercial banking & investment services.
ü  Number of Employees: 15,152
ü  Annual Sales: $ 18.110 billion.
ü  Major competitors: Deutsche bank, Goldman Sachs, Merrill Lynch.
ü  Chairman & CEO: Douglas A. “Sandy” Warner III
ü  Headquarters: New York
ü  Year founded: 1854
ü Website: www.jpmorgan.com

 
16. Union Pacific Corporation.


Fact File:

ü  Founders: Oakes Ames, Oliver Ames & Thomas C. Durant.
ü  Distinction: Helped bridge east and west with first transcontinental road.
ü  Primary Products: Transportation services by train and truck.
ü  Number of Employees: 52,000
ü  Annual Sales: $11.273 billion.
ü  Major competitors: Burlington Northern, Santa Fe, FedEx, Norfolk Southern.
ü  Chairman President & CEO: Richard Davidson.
ü  Headquarters: Omaha, Neb
ü Year founded: 1862
ü  Website: www.up.com

   17. RCA Corporation.


Fact File:

ü  Founders: Thomas A. Edison, Elihu Thomson & Edwin Houston.
ü  Distinction: Brought radio, then television, into American homes.
ü  Primary Products: Televisions, camcorders, other consumer electronics.
ü  Number of Employees: 22,800.
ü  Annual Sales: $4.5 billion
ü  Major competitors: Matsushita, Philips Electronics.
ü  Chairman & CEO: S.A Thomson and Thomson Multimedia: Thierry Breton.
ü  Headquarters: Indianapolis, Ind.
ü  Year founded: 1960.
ü Website: www.rca.com

    
18. Nike Inc.


Fact File:

ü  Founders: Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight.
ü  Distinction: Made the sports shoe a cultural icon.
ü  Primary Products: Athletic footwear, apparel, equipment and accessories.
ü  Number of Employees: 20,700.
ü  Annual Sales: $8.777 billion.
ü  Major competitors: Adidas-Salomon, Fila, Reebok.
ü  Chairman & CEO: Philip Knight.
ü  Headquarters: Beaverton
ü  Year founded: 1962.
ü Website: www.nike.com

   

19. Intel Corporation.


Fact File:

ü  Founders: Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore.
ü  Distinction: Invented microprocessor, paving way for computer revolution.
ü  Primary Products: Computer chips, networking and communications gear.
ü  Number of Employees: 70,200
ü  Annual Sales: $29.389 billion.
ü  Major competitors: Advanced micro Devices, IBM, and Motorola.
ü  Chairman Emeritus: Gordon Moore.
ü  Chairman: Andrew S. Grove;
ü  President & CEO: Craig R. Barett.
ü  Headquarters: Santa Clara, Ca.
ü  Year founded: 1968.
ü Website: www.intel.com

  
20. Cable News Network.


Fact File:

ü  Founder: Ted Turner.
ü  Distinction: World’s first live, 24*7 television network.
ü  Primary Products: TV, Radio, Internet news program
ü  Number of Employees: 4,000.
ü  Annual Sales: Unavailable
ü  Major competitors: CNBC, Fox News Channel, MSNBC.
ü  Chairman President & CEO: W. Thomas Johnson.
ü  Headquarters: Atlanta, Ga.
ü  Year founded: 1980.
ü Website: www.cnn.com